By Muhammad Mamman
Veteran Ugandan President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has moved to solidify his grip on power by seeking a seventh term in office, extending a presidency that began in 1986 and placing him among the world’s longest‑serving leaders. 
The 81‑year‑old incumbent, who first took power after leading a successful armed rebellion, confirmed his intention to run in the January 2026 general election, stepping forward despite mounting criticism over authoritarian rule, economic frustrations and questions over democratic legitimacy. 
In recent weeks, the political climate in Uganda has grown tense. The government has ordered two prominent human rights groups to suspend their operations just days before the vote, citing national security concerns — a move rights advocates and international observers say marks a further crackdown on dissent. 
Museveni’s bid to stay in power comes after constitutional changes were enacted to remove age and term limits, enabling the long‑standing ruler to contest repeatedly. Critics argue these amendments have weakened democratic safeguards and entrenched the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM). 
His principal challenger, former pop star‑turned‑politician Bobi Wine, continues to campaign for fundamental change, having energised younger voters with promises of political reform and greater economic opportunity. But Wine’s rallies have been marred by violence and heavy security presence, illustrating the fraught nature of the contest. 
Supporters of Museveni point to decades of relative stability and infrastructure progress, particularly compared with periods of turmoil in neighbouring nations. However, growing dissatisfaction with unemployment, corruption and inequality has fuelled opposition mobilisation, especially among the country’s youth. 
As the election approaches, Uganda stands at a crossroads: will the pattern of uninterrupted leadership continue, or will the poll usher in a shift toward new political direction? The outcome — and how it is perceived at home and abroad — could have far‑reaching implications for governance and democratic norms in East Africa. 
