By Muhammad Mamman
Nigerian opposition figure and former presidential candidate Peter Obi has criticised the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) over what he described as “inconsistent responses” to political crises in the region, following reports of an alleged coup attempt in Guinea-Bissau.
In a statement shared on X and cited by local political outlets, Obi expressed concern over the “recurring instability” in West Africa, warning that the region is slipping into a cycle of military interventions due to weakened democratic institutions.
“ECOWAS cannot selectively defend democracy,” Obi said, arguing that the bloc has shown “clear double standards” in how it handles unconstitutional takeovers and political tensions among member states.
The comments come after Guinea-Bissau’s government reported armed confrontations involving security forces in the capital, Bissau. While authorities condemned what they described as an attempted power grab, details remain unclear and independent verification is limited
Obi criticised the regional body for what he sees as a lack of firm and uniform action across member states. According to him, ECOWAS has, in some cases, failed to confront leaders accused of undermining constitutional rule, while responding swiftly when military actors attempt to seize power.
He urged the bloc to adopt what he called a “value-based framework” guided by democracy, the rule of law and strong electoral systems. “West Africa’s future depends on consistent, principled leadership,” he said.
Guinea-Bissau has experienced repeated bouts of political instability, including previous coup attempts and power struggles between the presidency and the parliament. The latest incident adds to a long list of upheavals across West Africa, where juntas currently govern Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Guinea.
Political analysts say ECOWAS faces increasing pressure to redefine its role as its traditional tools — sanctions, diplomatic pressure and military threats — have produced mixed results.
ECOWAS has not yet issued a detailed response to the latest developments in Guinea-Bissau. Meanwhile, observers say the bloc must strike a difficult balance between confronting military takeovers and addressing allegations of democratic backsliding by civilian governments.
Obi’s remarks add to a growing chorus of voices calling for reforms within the regional organisation as West Africa grapples with profound political uncertainty.
