By Muhammad Mamman
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has declared a state of emergency across the sub-region following a wave of coups and failed mutinies that has heightened political instability in recent months.
The announcement was made by ECOWAS Commission President, Omar Touray, during the 55th session of the Mediation and Security Council at ministerial level, held in Abuja on 9 December 2025.
Touray warned that the resurgence of military interventions in politics poses a grave threat to democratic governance, peace, and regional cohesion. He noted that the latest disturbances — including a recently foiled coup attempt in Benin — highlight the urgent need for collective action to safeguard constitutional order.
He stressed that the situation demands “deep reflection on the future of democracy in West Africa” and called for significantly increased investment in community security, early-warning mechanisms and preventive diplomacy.
According to Touray, ECOWAS member states must strengthen their commitment to democratic transitions, rule of law and regional stability, as the bloc faces one of its most challenging periods in recent years.
The state of emergency declaration signals ECOWAS’ intent to intensify coordinated responses to political upheavals, with efforts expected to include enhanced security cooperation, diplomatic engagement and support for countries navigating fragile political landscapes.
