Nigeria could face a major humanitarian setback after the United States House of Representatives approved an amendment seeking to withhold 100% of U.S. assistance to the country over concerns about continued violence against Christians and worsening insecurity.
The amendment, sponsored by Republican Congressman Greg Steube, was adopted by voice vote and attached to the U.S. fiscal year 2027 State Department appropriations bill, which later passed the House by a 217-209 vote. The measure raises an earlier proposal to suspend 50% of U.S. assistance, increasing it to a full aid freeze until the U.S. Secretary of State certifies that Nigeria has taken effective steps to curb violence, protect vulnerable communities and hold perpetrators accountable.
Announcing the outcome, Mr Steube said American taxpayers should not fund governments that fail to protect their citizens from attacks.
“My amendment to withhold 100% of U.S. aid to Nigeria until its government stops the slaughter of Christians has passed,” he wrote on X, arguing that partial restrictions would not be enough to compel meaningful action.
If enacted, the decision could significantly affect U.S.-backed humanitarian, health, security and development programmes in Nigeria, a country that has long relied on American assistance across several sectors. Analysts warn that any prolonged suspension of aid could deepen existing humanitarian challenges, particularly in conflict-affected communities.
The proposal comes amid sustained scrutiny from some U.S. lawmakers over Nigeria’s handling of insecurity and religious freedom, with congressional committees in recent months calling for stronger action against violence affecting Christian communities and other religious minorities.
The amendment must still clear the U.S. Senate and be signed into law before it can take effect. Its final provisions could also change during negotiations between both chambers of Congress.
