By Muhammad Mamman
Nigeria’s federal government spent an estimated N38.2bn on allowances, benefits and upkeep for former heads of state and other top officials over a 22-year period, according to budgetary records.
The spending, which covers successive administrations from 2003 to 2024, includes provisions for former military rulers Yakubu Gowon and Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB), as well as ex-president Olusegun Obasanjo and other past leaders entitled to state-funded benefits.
Data drawn from annual federal budgets show that the funds were allocated for pensions, security, accommodation, medical care and logistics, in line with existing laws governing benefits for former presidents and heads of government.
Nigeria’s constitution and related statutes provide lifetime benefits for past leaders, a policy that has repeatedly sparked public debate, particularly amid economic hardship, high inflation and pressure on public finances.
Critics argue that the scale of the spending is difficult to justify in a country where millions struggle with poverty and basic services remain underfunded. Supporters, however, maintain that the benefits are lawful and necessary to ensure the dignity and security of former leaders.
The revelations have renewed calls from civil society groups and some lawmakers for a review of the policy, with proposals ranging from reduced benefits to a complete overhaul of the entitlement system.
The federal government has not issued a fresh response to the figures, but officials have previously stated that all payments are made in accordance with approved budgets passed by the National Assembly.
