In a resounding vote of confidence economic revival, businesses across the nation have projected robust growth, currency appreciation, and expanded operations in the coming months—a clear testament to the transformative impact of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) policy reforms.
The latest CBN Business Expectations Survey reveals an overwhelming wave of optimism, with firms forecasting a stronger naira, higher capacity utilisation, and increased hiring—signaling a turning point for Africa’s largest economy.
Sectoral Surge: Agriculture, Mining Drive Expansion
The agricultural sector emerged as the brightest spot, recording a towering confidence index of 23.2 point the highest among all sectors—underscoring its pivotal role in Nigeria’s economic resurgence. Close behind, the mining and quarrying sector, alongside electricity and utilities, unveiled aggressive expansion plans, setting the stage for a diversified economic upswell.
Naira on the Rise: Firms Predict Appreciation
Businesses across sectors anticipate a firmer naira in the months ahead, buoyed by improved forex liquidity and policy stability. This optimism, however, comes with a caveat: firms also foresee higher borrowing costs, reflecting the CBN’s tight monetary stance to curb inflation.
Regional Divide: North-East Most Optimistic, South-East Lags
Geopolitical disparities persist, with the North-East leading at 36.2 index points fueled by improved security and investment inflows. In stark contrast, the South-East languished at a meager 2.3 points weighed down by unrelenting insecurity—a glaring reminder of the urgent need for regional stabilization to unlock its economic potential.
Operational Gains Amid Persistent Hurdles.
Capacity utilization climbed to 58.7% in May, up from April’s 56.9%, reflecting better resource management and productivity. Yet, businesses flagged critical obstacles:
Insecurity (74.5 weighted index)
High interest rates (73.9)
Crushing taxation (73.4)
These challenges threaten to dampen growth if unaddressed, even as firms remain bullish on order volumes and financial health.
Jobs & Expansion: Construction, Mining to Lead Hiring
With economic momentum building, companies plan to ramp up hiring in June, particularly in construction and mining—a promising sign for employment and GDP growth.
The Road Ahead
CBN Governor [Name] hailed the findings as “proof that reforms are working,” but stressed that “addressing insecurity and easing credit conditions remain urgent priorities.”
As Nigeria strides toward stability, the message is clear: the CBN’s policies are yielding results, but sustaining this momentum demands tackling systemic bottlenecks head-on.
The seeds of recovery have been sown. Now, Nigeria must nurture them into lasting prosperity.

