Ahead of Nigeria’s 2027 elections, advocates say women remain largely excluded from competitive politics—not because they lack ability, but because of structural barriers. Although women make up nearly half the population and a significant share of voters, they are still underrepresented in decision-making spaces.
The obstacles begin early, especially during party primaries, where many women struggle to secure nominations. The rising cost of politics—nomination fees, campaign logistics, mobilization, media exposure and other election expenses—makes financial strength a major advantage. Women often have less access to political financing, networks and traditional campaign support, so many qualified candidates are blocked before the general election.
Media visibility is another barrier. Research, including by Invictus Africa, shows that women candidates receive fewer headlines, front-page stories, prime-time interviews and policy-focused coverage than men. Coverage often focuses on identity rather than leadership competence, ideas and governance records. Advocates want the media to treat women as serious political leaders and provide balanced, evidence-based reporting.
According to INEC’s final National Assembly candidate list, only 443 women are among 4,448 candidates—about 10.1%. Men make up nearly 90%. In the Senate, 115 women are contesting, or 9.6%, while 328 women are contesting House of Representatives seats, or 10.2%. This is an increase from 380 women in 2023, but progress remains slow and uneven across states.
The group calls for electoral reforms and special measures, including reserved seats, not to replace competitive elections but to correct historical exclusion. It urges political parties, media organizations, civil society, development partners and citizens to build an electoral system where women can compete, be visible, win and contribute meaningfully. The goal is to move from participation to influence, presence to power, and visibility to inclusive representation.
